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[7] Drinking Water [EH]

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As early as 460 B.C. ____ writings on public hygiene directed attention to the importance of water in the maintenance of health?
Hippocrates
What percentage of water is non-saline?
2.5
What percentage of community water supplies in the United States contain detectable concentrations of one or more contaminants?
10
On average, what amount of water does each person in the United States use?
50 Gallons
About 140 ____ gallons of water are used daily in the United States for irrigation?
Billion
On average how many gallons of waste water does a typical person personally use in a day?
50
Primary drinking water standards are known as?
MCL's
Average annual precipitation in the United States is how many inches per year?
30
What percent of precipitation is evaporated back into the atmosphere?
70
What percent of the body water loss can be fatal?
10-15
The Safe Drinking Water Act is enforced by?
####
Which of the following would not be regulated with a primary water quality standard?
Odor
The largest industrial users of water are listed below except?
Restaurants
What percent of precipitation that reaches land soaks in and becomes groundwater?
10
Which of the following is heralded as the most important technological development in the treatment of water?
Chlorination
Which of the following diseases is not water borne?
Anthrax
In a typical household which device with conservation features uses the most water?
Clothes washer
An example of a water-contact disease is?
Guinea worm
What was the most important technological development in the treatment of water introduced in 1908?
Chlorination
Which of the following industries uses the least amount of water?
Food processing
What is the average amount of water consumed daily by each person in the United States?
2 quarts
Since the 1950's industrial use of water has?
Decreased
Which of the following would not be a typical water treatment method in California?
Aeration
What percentage of the human body is water?
50-65
Hardness of drinking water is related to the incidence of which disease?
Heart disease
What is the overall movement of water from precipitation through various pathways on earth and back into the atmosphere called?
Hydrologic cycle
Hardness in drinking water is caused by the absence of ____ ?
Calcium and magnesium
All of the devices below can improve the quality of drinking water except?
####
Giardia can be effectively removed from the water by?
Filtration
Fluoride is added to water in some communities to?
Improved dental health
What percent of the human body is composed of water?
50-65
The loss of ____ percent of body water can cause hallucinations?
5
____ is present in 65 percent or more of the surface waters in the United States?
Crytopordium
The U.S. Congress in ____ passed the Safe Drinking Water Act?
December 1974
Which location would you find pure water?
Chemistry lab
Which of the following could be used as a coagulant?
Ferric chloride
Waste disposal uses ____ gallons of water to transport one pound of fecal material to a sewage treatment plant?
250
A loss of five percent of the body's water will result in?
Hallucinations
Conjunctivitis is a?
Water-wash disease
In California it is estimated that ____ of the residents buy bottled water?
One-third

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